The plant list includes a further 17 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus artocarpus. Artocarpus elasticus, known as terap, belongs to the family of. Akanbi to, nazamid s, adebowale aa 2009 functional and pasting properties of a tropical breadfruit artocarpus altilis starch from ileife, osun state, nigeria. This study was designed to elucidate the acute toxicity of artocarpus altilis leaf and bark extracts. Planting instructions pdf seed germination instructions pdf. Two inhibition constants for inhibitor binding with either free or. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. The pedalai comes from northern borneo, the philippines, sulawesi and the moluccas. A new bioactive secondary metabolite from artocarpus elasticus.
All compounds showed a significant enzyme inhibition toward. Artocarpus altilis, commonly known as breadfruit, is a tropical to subtropical evergreen tree of the mulberry family that typically grows with a spreading crown to 3050 less frequently to 80 tall. Basically artocarpus species consists of phenolic compounds which include flavonoids, stilbenoids, arylbenzofurons and jacalin, a lectin. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Open journal systems jurnal magister pendidikan ipa unram.
General information about artocarpus heterophyllus abfhe india. This species had been identified to have very close similarity with a. Albin, deenamol thomson, riny susan thomas, nijamol varghese and sophyiamol jose. Two new diprenylated dihydrochalcones, elastichalcone a 1 and elastichalcone b 2 and three known compounds were isolated from the leaves of artocarpus elasticus. Moraceae is commonly referred to as breadfruit as it is similar to freshly baked bread.
Pdf new diprenylated dihyrochalcones from leaves of artocarpus. Publisher macmillan press year 1992 isbn 0333474945 description excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. New flavonoids derivatives from artocarpus elasticus with. Artocarpus elasticus, konservasi, mata air, lereng alami. Five new prenylated flavonoids, artelastoheterol 1, artelasticinol 2, cycloartelastoxanthone 3, artelastoxanthone 4, and cycloartelastoxanthendiol 5, along with five known compounds, were isolated from the root bark of artocarpus elasticus. Breadfruit artocarpus communis george holtonthe national audubon society collectionphoto researchers. Artocarpus elasticus, dihydrobenzoxanthone, scavenging activity, antimicrobial, cytotoxicity. Artocarpus scortechinii king moraceae is known as terap hitam in malaysia. There is another similar species artocarpus scortechinii with similar character except the leaves are slightly smaller, making it possible to confuse these two species in the field. Artocarpus communis synonyms, artocarpus communis pronunciation, artocarpus communis translation, english dictionary definition of artocarpus communis. This page was last edited on 8 december 2014, at 03. Detailed phytochemical investigation has been carried out on the bark of artocarpus elasticus reinw.
Artocarpus lakoocha herb uses, benefits, cures, side. It can easily be found scattered throughout malaysia in lowland forest and sumatra, indonesia 1. Request pdf cytotoxic prenylflavonoids from artocarpus elasticus five new. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The extracts ala, aba, alm, and abm did not cause any behavioural or physical changes in experimental rats. Home jackfruit processing industry in india artocarpus. Cytotoxic prenylflavonoids from artocarpus elasticus. Terap is an evergreen tree growing up to 45 metres tall, with reports that it can reach 65 metres.
Artocarpus denisonianus king artocarpus glaucescens trecul artocarpus glaucescens var. Cytotoxic prenylflavonoids from artocarpus elasticus journal of. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Artocarpus is the first jackfruit processing industry in india,jackfruit processing industry in kerala, vegan food in usa. A green synthetic route for the production of stable silver nanoparticles agnps by using aqueous silver nitrate as metal precursor and artocarpus elasticus stem bark extract act both as reductant and stabilizer is being reported for the first time. Structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of various spectroscopic uv, ir, 1dnmr and 2dnmr and ms data. Locals have been using the leaves to nursing mothers, young shoots in curing vomiting blood problems, inner bark used in treating ulcers, and its. Their structures were determined by various spectroscopic techniques uv, ir, ms, 1dnmr and 2dnmr. Breadfruit artocarpus altilis is a species of flowering tree in the mulberry and jackfruit family believed to be a domesticated descendant of artocarpus camansi originating in new guinea, the maluku islands, and the philippines. Jstor is part of ithaka, a notforprofit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. Antioxidant prenylflavonoids from artocarpus communis and artocarpus elasticus. Names of artocarpus lakoocha in various languages of the world are also given. Study on the antiinflammatory activity of artocarpus.
Detailed investigation on leaves and bark of artocarpus elasticus has led to the isolation of eight flavonoids derivatives including four new compounds, artoelastil 1, artoelastidi 2, artoelastiq 3, and artoelastidi 4 together with four known compound identified as cycloartocarpesin 5, artonin e 6, cycloartobiloxanthone 7 and artobiloxanthone 8. Safety evaluation of artocarpus altilis as pharmaceutical. Breadfruit or artocarpus altilis, is an indonesian native plant traditionally used for the treatment of various disease including inflammatoryrelated diseases such as arthritis, tumors, pain, gastritis and atherosclerosis. An oxepinoflavone from artocarpus elasticus with cytotoxic activity. Pdf two new diprenylated dihydrochalcones, elastichalcone a 1 and. Artocarpus elasticus wikispecies, free species directory. Artocarpus communis native to pacific islands and having edible fruit with a texture. How artocarpus lakoocha is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Free free vibration testing provided rapid information about the quality of the composite material. Lin kw, liu ch, tu hy, ko hh, wei bl 2009 antioxidant prenylflavonoids from artocarpus communis and artocarpus elasticus. Antioxidant prenylflavonoids from artocarpus communis and.
We do not use these to store personal information about you. This species is one of the most common trees planted in agroforestry systems in the pacific islands, but it is also an important starchy staple crop in oceania, india, africa, and the west indies orwa et al. A figure showing the ms fragmentation of 3 is available free of charge via the internet at pdf. The straight bole can be free of branches for up to 30 metres, it is up to 125cm in diameter with prominent buttresses up to 300cm high when old. Synonyms of artocarpus altilis are artocarpus communis and artocarpus incisus. Cytotoxic prenylflavonoids from artocarpus elasticus request pdf. The artocarpus species are rich source of phenolic compounds and offers opportunities for. If fruits are available the distinction is easier, artocarpus scortechinii does not have the shaggy fruits that artocarpus elasticus has. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies.
Scientific evidence regarding the antiinflammatory effect of. New prenylated dihydrochalcones from the leaves of. The plant list includes 176 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus artocarpus. For more multimedia, look at artocarpus elasticus on wikimedia commons. Free radicalscavenging avtivity of 2, 810, bht, and toc by dpph radical. Artocarpus corneri kuchummen artocarpus jarrettiae kochummen artocarpus kunstleri king artocarpus pubescens blume artocarpus scortechinii king saccus blumei kuntze saccus elasticus kuntze. Most species of artocarpus are restricted to southeast asia. New diprenylated dihyrochalcones from leaves of artocarpus. General information about artocarpus elasticus abfel this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Artocarpus is a genus of approximately 60 trees and shrubs of southeast asian and pacific origin, belonging to the mulberry family, moraceae. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in artocarpus lakoocha. Artocarpus elasticus abfeloverview eppo global database.
Artocarpus elasticus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. A new oxepinoflavone, artoindonesianin e1 1, was isolated from the wood of artocarpus elasticus, along with four known prenylated flavones. Plants often armed with axillary spines, at least when young, often climbing, sometimes a small. Artocarpus elasticus, artocarpus rigidus, koompassia malaccensis, and eugenia spp. Download fulltext pdf new diprenylated dihyrochalcones from leaves of artocarpus elasticus article pdf available in phytochemistry letters 64. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank.
Artocarpus definition of artocarpus by the free dictionary. The plants database includes the following 10 species of artocarpus. Ars germplasm resources information network arel9 integrated taxonomic information system arel9 wildlife. It was initially spread to oceania via the austronesian expansion. Synonyms artocarpus blumei trecul artocarpus blumei var. Artocarpus synonyms, artocarpus pronunciation, artocarpus translation, english dictionary definition of artocarpus. These tree species were chosen because of their fast growing.
In acute toxicity study, no mortality or any toxic reaction was recorded in any group after 14 days of administering the extracts 2000 mg kg. Introduced in sri lanka, bangladesh to indochina, china, malesia, central africa, caribbean, south america peru to brazil. Artocarpus elasticus, dihydrobenzoxanthone, scavenging activity, antimicrobial. Kathal belonging to family moraceae is an integral part of common indian diet and is freely available in indian and adjoining continents, its medicinal properties. Trees to 40 m high, rarely less than 8 m, without spines. Phytochemical studies and antioxidant activities of.
This page was last edited on 18 september 2014, at 19. List of various diseases cured by artocarpus lakoocha. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using artocarpus. These compounds may serve as antioxidant agents for the treatment of free radicalinduced disease. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Read antioxidant prenylflavonoids from artocarpus communis and artocarpus elasticus, food chemistry on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Cidade hm, nacimento ms, pinto mm, kijjoa a, silva am, herz w 2001 artelastocarpin and carpelastofuran, two new flavones, and cytotoxicities of prenyl flavonoids from artocarpus elasticus against three cancer cell lines.