The activities are both collaborative and independent. Definition noun a stylistic device through which a portion of a thing symbolises the thing itself. Much as he did with his previous groundbreaking scripts, kaufman twists and subverts the form and language of film as he delves into the mind of a man who, obsessed with his own mortality, sets out to construct a massive. Synecdoche can also operate in the other direction referring to the whole when. Definition of synecdoche noun in oxford advanced learners dictionary. Synecdoche is a literary device in which a part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part. The literary term of synecdoche is covered in this multiple choice quiz. Synecdoche definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Synecdoche is a rhetorical device where the speakerwriter uses a part of something in the place of the whole thing.
Synecdoche definition of synecdoche by merriamwebster. If your parents buy you a car and you say that you just got a new set of wheels, youre using synecdoche youre using the wheels, which are part of a car, to refer to the whole car. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. A common example is the word crown used to represent the king or monarch or even the entire nation. The living conditions in the military, of which the hospitals are a synecdoche, also evince this metonymic transformation he, however, says that this substitution, along with many others, characterizes synecdoche he or she may have heard of alliteration, onomatopoeia, metonymy, synecdoche, and chiasmus. Mignon fogarty is the founder of quick and dirty tips and the author of seven books on language, including the new york times bestseller grammar girls quick and dirty tips for better writing.
Synecdoche is a figure of speech referring to when a part of something is used to refer to the whole, such as in the phrase all hands on deck, where hands are people. Synecdoche article about synecdoche by the free dictionary. Synecdoche a figure of speech in which a part of something stands for the whole for example, ive got wheels for i have a car, or a description of a worker as a hired hand. In a work of literature stewarts lies would constitute synecdoche. As mentioned, synecdoche is a special form of figurative language. Thus, it means the transfer or exchange of one idea for another associated idea. When using synecdoche, you refer to your car as your wheels and a handful of quarters, dimes, and pennies as the change needed to pay the meter. Indeed, synecdoche is considered by some a type of metonymy 118. The list of metonymies and synecdoches that appears in this book is intended both to impress. This device may also be used when a smaller group is used to reference a larger group with which it is a part. The difference between synecdoche and metonymy is that in metonymy the word you employ is linked to the concept you are really talking about, but isnt actually a part of it.
From charlie kaufman, perhaps the most distinctive screenwriting voice of our generation, comes a visual and philosophic adventure of epic proportions. Syndoche synonyms, syndoche pronunciation, syndoche translation, english dictionary definition of syndoche. Synecdoche a figure of speech in which a part of something stands for the whole for example, ive got wheels for i have a car, or a description of. Lets talk about synecdoche and metonymy, two very particular types of metaphorical expression in which one word is representative for another word or concept. Synecdoche definition from the merriamwebster online dictionary lanham, richard a 1991. The cognitive nature of metonymy and its implications for. This excerpt from the grammar devotional explains how to use synecdoche and gives you some examples. The person is neither just an ear nor the whole government, but using synecdoche to suggest.
Mar 12, 2020 synecdoche countable and uncountable, plural synecdoches rhetoric a figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole, or the whole to represent a part. It comes from the compound greek word sunekdoche sunekdoxhv which is composed of the preposition sun suvn, together with, and ekdoche ekdoxhv, a receiving from. Synecdoche, figure of speech in which a part represents the whole, as in the expression hired hands for workmen or, less commonly, the whole represents a part, as in the use of the word society to mean high society. In this lesson plan, students will explore synecdoche and metonymy. Synecdoche is a literary device that replaces the part for the whole. Synecdoche is a figure of speech which expresses either more, or less, than it literally denotes. The whole is used as the part twenty sails came into the harbor. A guide for students of english literature, second edition.
Pronunciation of synecdoche with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 synonym, 1 meaning, 7 translations and more for synecdoche. Synecdoche simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Synecdoche definition of synecdoche by the free dictionary. Synonyms for synecdoche include pars pro toto, synecdochy, figure of speech, phrase, adumbration, allegory, alliteration, allusion, analogue and analog.
Drawing attention to the part instead of a whole allows us to be more specific with our point as well. Synecdoche is a special form of metonymy in which the object or idea used to describe something larger is actually a part or a component of the larger idea. Lets talk about synecdoche and metonymy, two very particular types of metaphorical expression in which one word. Synecdoche definition is a figure of speech by which a part is put for the whole such as fifty sail for fifty ships, the whole for a part such as society for high society, the species for the genus such as cutthroat for assassin, the genus for the species such as a creature for a man, or the name of the material for the thing made such as boards for stage. Synecdoche are words or phrases that name only a part of a whole to represent the entirety of the concept or subject. But an expression like the west might just mean the u. This lesson involves students reading, writing, listening and speaking. Synecdoche definition, a figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole for a part, the special for the general or the general for the special, as in ten sail for ten ships or a croesus for a rich man. Synecdoche is a type of symbolism where one thing is used to represent something else.
For example, in wall street prefers lower taxes, the new york city street that was the original home of the new york stock. Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which, most often, a part of something is used to refer to its whole. Caden, 40, opens his eyes in bed, and groggily looks at himself in. This definition points out the cognitive nature of metonymy. To say that farmer keeps 300 head of cattle is speaking by synecdoche. Heart can be used to mean love, or grave to mean death. Closely related to metonymythe replacement of a word by one closely related to the originalsynecdoche is an important poetic device for creating vivid. Metonymy is a type of figurative language in which an object or concept is referred to not by its own name, but instead by the name of something closely associated with it. Indeed, synecdoche is considered by some a type of metonymy 118 synecdoche and thus metonymy is distinct from metaphor although in the past it was considered by some a. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to.
A figure of speech in which the name of a part is used to stand for the whole as hand for sailor, the whole for a part as the law for police officer, the specific for the general as cutthroat for assassin, the general for the specific as thief for pickpocket, or the material for the thing made from it as. Definition of synecdoche from our glossary of english linguistic and grammatical terms containing explanations and crossreferences to other relevant english grammar terms. The whole world did not treat him badly only a part. Closely related to metonymythe replacement of a word by one closely related to the originalsynecdoche is an. Metonymy is commonly confused with three other types of figurative language. In summary, synecdoche is a type of figurative language.
Synecdoche pronounced sinekduhkee is derived from the greek word synekdoche defined as simultaneous meaning. Caden and adeles bedroom fall 2005 morning a1 darkness. Synecdoche has many complex patterns of usage, but our purposes here, we can say that it occurs when a part of something represents a whole. Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which you use a part of something to stand for the whole thing. These three examples, and most other cases, use the part for the whole. In this definition, blank points out that salient is an important notion in the view of metonymy. The sound of a radio and pots and pans clanging fades in. It uses a part for the whole thing, or the whole for one of its parts. Caden, 40, opens his eyes in bed, and groggily looks at himself in the bureau mirror.
Synecdoche is the use of a deliberate confusion of scale, in which a poet refers to one thing in terms of a part of it or in terms of what it is a part of. Also the use of a material for the object made out of it. For example, the captain commands one hundred sails is a synecdoche that uses sails to refer to shipsships being the thing of which a sail is a part. Synecdoche pronounced sinekdikey is a trope or figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole for example, abcs for alphabet or less commonly the whole is used to represent a part england won the world cup in 1966. Like how the hands is always used to do a job, and while the entire person is vital to the completion of a task, using the hands emphasizes the. Its easy to confuse with metonymy, which refers to using one thing to describe something related to it, such as referring to the queen as simply the crown, or a sports team. Synecdoche may also use larger groups to refer to smaller groups, or vice versa. A figure of speech in which the name of a part is used to stand for the whole, the whole for a part, the specific for the general, the general for the. Syndoche definition of syndoche by the free dictionary. Metonymy in literature often substitutes a concrete image for an abstract concept. But the distinction isnt always obvious and often cant be rigorously applied, and many people use metonymy to mean both. It may also call a thing by the name of the material it is made of, or it may refer to a thing in a container or. Synecdoche is a special type of metonymy in which the object or concept used to describe the larger is also a part of that larger concept, such as when ears are a part of the larger concept the audiences attention.
So a person could be a sympathetic ear, or the person who was actually speaking when the news reports that the government said today. The contemporary english definition of synecdoche is. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. Blanks definition seems clearer, which considers metonymy as a linguistic device based on salient conceptual relations within a frame network 1999, p. Synecdoche is a literary device in which a part of something represents the whole, or it may use a whole to represent a part. Synecdoche is a rhetorical trope and a type of figurative speech similar to metonymya figure of speech that uses a term that denotes one thing to refer to a related thing. When a whole is used as the part or a part of a thing is put for the whole examples. Information and translations of synecdoche in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. She is an inductee in the podcasting hall of fame, and the show is a fivetime winner of best education podcast in the podcast awards. Its meaning is meant to be taken figuratively, not literally.